Beneath Mexico's characteristic boldness are layers of culture and regional variation.
(CNN) -- During a recent
visit to Mexico, a woman on a bus in Cancun expressed puzzlement to me about
why anyone would choose to travel to her country right now.
After a lengthy description of the violence in her hometown of
Veracruz, she left me with emphatic advice: "No confia en nadie,"
meaning "trust no one."
That advice seems extreme. With a well-developed tourism sector,
there are legions of people whose livelihood depends on helping you have a good
time, and beyond that, most locals are warm and friendly. The drug violence
that grabs most of the headlines shouldn't define a country so rich in
world-class attractions.
Yet safety should always be taken into account. The U.S. State Department warns against travel to many
Mexican states, mostly in the north and west. Though southern Mexico goes about
business as usual (and the State Department does not warn against travel to the
area), it's important to exercise caution and remember that danger can arise
anywhere.
I've visited Mexico three times and have got a lot more to see,
but here are three undeniably good reasons I've discovered to visit Mexico:
Gastronomia: Fried grasshoppers, perhaps?
Mexican food as a category needs little introduction; it was even
recognized by UNESCO as part of world heritage in 2010.
But regional specialties abound. Oaxaca in southwestern Mexico is
famous for multiple moles, complex stewed sauces served over meats. The Oaxacan
treatment of the tortilla is the tlayuda, an open, crispy tortilla slathered
with a bean paste, topped with cheese, meat or other toppings
More adventurous Oaxacan offerings are the famous chapulines,
grasshoppers fried to a crunch and spiced with chile and lime. They are better
than they might sound (unless you're wise enough to realize that anything
crunchy with chile and lime is going to be good).
Chocolate originated in Mexico, and they still make it best
Oaxaca is ground zero for chocoholics, where chocolate shops show
visitors the transformation from beans into bars in the store. Chocolate here
is most popular as a hot drink with water served alongside a sweet roll, but
you can get it with milk or in bar form.
Coastal cities such as Campeche or Cancun on the Gulf of Mexico
have great seafood, notably ceviche. Mexican ceviche usually adds tomato to the
citrus marinated fish and shrimp. Also often added is ketchup, though this
usually is called coctel instead of ceviche. (The tomatoes are acceptable, the
ketchup is an abomination).
The Yucatan has specialties ranging from cochinita pibil (citrus
marinated roast pork) to pavo en salsa negra (turkey in black salsa, a
seriously funky dish made with burned chilies).
You can get a pretty mean taco almost anywhere. Mexican tacos are
usually soft corn tortillas, a small pile of meat and little pickled vegetable
or onion. Salsa is around, but you have to add it yourself if you want it.
The ends of many worlds
Mexico's many pre-Hispanic sites are among the country's most
interesting destinations.
They carried extra weight last year for eschatologists with 2012
being the end of a cycle in one of the Maya long-count calendars. The Mayas
never said it was the "end of the world," just the end of
"a" world. So they will be there for you to enjoy in the new 14th
baktun.
Archaeologists aren't sure who built the massive pyramids at
Teotihuacan, but the site was long abandoned by the time the Aztecs were
dominant (they reckoned it was built by gods). It is easily reachable from
Mexico City but as such can be crowded and is packed with vendors.
Near the city of Oaxaca, the hilltop ruins of Monte Alban were
once home to the Zapotec.
Palenque, a Maya site in a lush jungle in Chiapas, is also
extremely impressive and interesting, but it is in the interior of the country
and not really easy to get to from anywhere. The site's jungle seclusion gives
a trip there a more adventurous feel.
Expect to pay extra at these sites if you want to shoot video or
use a tripod. Fees are posted near the entrances. It will likely be hot (in the
summer especially), but vendors inside and out of the parks offer drinks as
well as a vast array of trinkets, ranging from respectable to ridiculous.
Mysterious swims
Mexico's beaches are plentiful, varied and justifiably a major
draw. This year, I went for the more sedate environs of Tulum, a nice uncrowded
beach with perfect turquoise water (and a beachside Maya ruin). But the cenotes
are much more unusual and interesting.
Cenotes are a geological occurrence that are found in the Yucatan
and very few other places. Because most of the peninsula sits on a limestone
shelf, there are no surface rivers, and rainwater quickly seeps underground
where it gathers and forms subterranean bodies of water known as cenotes.
They are present throughout the Yucatan and some have been
developed into near-theme parks, where you pay a substantial admission price
and there are vehicles, boats, zip lines and more. Others are tiny sinkholes
known mainly to locals and are free if you can find them.
Many fall somewhere in between with a small admission fee
(equivalent of $5-$10), perhaps a changing area and maybe some lights or ropes.
Other than that, it's just a natural swimming hole. Some go underground for
hundreds of meters or more, and they are a popular attraction for intermediate
divers.
They're also perfect for just plain swimming. The Yucatan is hot
and sticky; the water in cenotes is fresh and ice cold since they are partially
or completely underground. In some cases, sunlight shines through holes in the
cavern ceiling, illuminating the beautifully clear, blue-tinted water giving it
an otherworldly feel.
And many cenotes attract swallows, which you might -- as I did --
mistake for bats. They constantly fly in and out squeaking busily. Though the
clear water might trick your brain into thinking you're in a sterile pool, you
are not. There is wildlife present, mostly in the form of little fish that will
nibble at your feet if you are still, as well as the occasional turtle or
snake.
Some recommended cenotes for swimming:
X'kekén near Valladolid is a beautiful underground spot.
Cristalino off the main highway near Playa del Carmen is mostly exposed and has
a fun cliff you can jump off (it's only a 15 foot or so drop). Grand Cenote
near Tulum has some exposed and some subterranean areas and lots of wildlife
running or swimming around.
So whether you go to Mexico for cave swimming and ancient sites or
for mole and margaritas, it'll be worth it.
Confia en mi -- trust me on that
